The company, now part of the Altria Group and home to Marlboro cigarettes, was hoping the bill would cut the sum - the amount it has to lodge with the court if it is to allowanappeal - by 90%.
The Ganske-Dingell bill would allow more time for anappeal, calls for a review panel composed of outside parties independent of the insurance industry and would not limit damages in state court.
Three judges, who sat in the Court of Appeal until 2100 BST on Thursday, have reserved their judgement in anappeal against a decision to allow the march.